This paper examines how religious concepts both reflected and informed the development of new technologies for encoding, transmitting, and printing written information.While many spiritualist writing machines were based on existing technologies that were repurposed for spirit communication, others prefigured Lens Hood or even inspired more advanced
Abstract We developed a non-destructive and Newport Beach Hats rapid whole-mount bone staining method for small fish, Xenopus laevis, and rodent fetuses (RAP-B).RAP-B does not require skin or soft tissue removal.However, RAP-B requires hair removal from hairy animals, such as adult mice and rats.In the present study, we investigated hair removal ch
IntroductionThe time, frequency, and space information of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for motor imagery decoding.However, these temporal-frequency-spatial features are high-dimensional small-sample data, which poses significant challenges for motor imagery decoding.Sparse regularization is an effective method for addressing this i
The survival of medieval Original manuscripts in their original bindings remains a rare occurrence.Taking advantage of the diversity of bindings in Cistercian libraries such as Clairvaux and its daughter abbeys during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, this study focuses on the biocodicological analysis of medieval manuscript bindings, with part